By Paige Fitzpatrick
College campuses are now at the forefront of fighting for racial justice and equality. Students and faculty are working towards developing a diverse and inclusive curriculum taught by well-rounded professors.
Stonehill College and Wheaton College launched plans to serve students from a variety of backgrounds to encourage changes amongst the staff and curriculum.
In 2020, a number of colleges made efforts to offer an inclusive educational space for everyone. According to a 2019 report from the American Council on Education (ACE), the students that are enrolled in higher education are more diverse than ever. The number of students who identify as any race other than white has increased by 30% - 45% over the last 20 years.
While student bodies have diversified over time, colleges racial and ethnic makeup of full-time faculty and staff have remained “predominantly white.” Thus, leaving gaps in colleges ability to serve students of color, according to the Association of American Colleges and Universities.
During Stonehill College’s fall semester of 2020, a sit in was held by a group known as Student’s in Action (SIA), who discussed plans about diversity efforts and how it would be implemented, after the release of a letter written by a group of professors was criticized by many for its racially insensitive content.
While the letter was a catalyst for change on Stonehill’s campus, “it gave us an opportunity to speak up about all the other struggles that students are having,” said one of SIA lead representatives, Tahj Valentine.
At the sit in, which drew nearly 300 students, faculty and staff on the quad with an additional 260 members that were present via Zoom the group demanded changes from the institution.
The demands included:
· More safe spaces on campus
· The creation of a student committee involved in the faculty hiring process
· More communication from the college’s leadership and administration to students regarding potential changes to the general education curriculum
Pauline Dobrowski, Stonehill Vice President for Student Affairs, said the committee is working to find spaces around campus and hopes to have one identified by the end of this spring semester. Stonehill also recently received a financial gift to establish a Center for Race, Ethnicity and Social Justice.
The Center was proposed in Stonehill’s 2020 Provost Bold Ideas Initiative with the intention to serve as a home for teaching, research, and dialogue that hopes to diversify the campus and create opportunities for interdisciplinary work.
“I hope that it can eventually be a place for students who don’t normally feel like they have any comfortable spaces, so they can go there and feel comfortable, whether that be socially or educationally,” SIA lead representative, Sayvion Jones said.
In addition to the creation of a safe space, the committee asked for student involvement in faculty hiring processes and more communication regarding the college’s general education curriculum.
SIA recently put together an appendix of how they will work with the Faculty Senate when it comes to faculty hiring and creating a diverse curriculum.
“We are trying to create strict policies and guidelines, so that in the future when I’m gone there will still be strict policies that new teachers can go back to and follow,” Valentine said, “As a student you want to make sure the people who are teaching you are qualified and have the right backgrounds to be able to teach all students.”
Pamerson Ifill, who teaches at both Suffolk University and Stonehill College, served as a board member at Massasoit Community College, and received degrees from both Massasoit and Stonehill, said the recent push for diversity and inclusion is highly encouraged.
When Ifill graduated from Stonehill in 1992 there were five students of color. He recalls there being talk of doing work in diversity at that time, but it never resulted in the types of conversations we are having now. He said having a diverse faculty is important.
“The power of self-identification is seeing people that look like you that are successful, people that can speak to you who have lived the same experiences - all of these are an essential part of any college or educational setting,” Ifill said, “Students want to see other professionals or faculty and staff that look like them, not just the custodians and grounds keepers.”
He recalls feeling isolated at times because he never had a professor of color while at Stonehill from 1989-1992. He said the diversity of the faculty and the diversity of the material being taught at any educational level is important.
“It doesn’t make sense to bring more kids of color on campus and only teach them about old Roman Catholicism,” Ifill said. “So, I think expanding the curriculum to represent those interests and spark interests, but also have the students see themselves reflected in the material will be an important part around the DEI domain.”
Wheaton College has also been working towards a more diverse faculty and curriculum over the past few years.
In the fall of 2018, DEAL (Diversity, Equity & Access Leadership) was created in order to ensure Wheaton’s progress in areas of DEI and form a structure to move their DEI priorities ahead in the institution.
DEAL formed a 10-step action plan in 2020 to fulfill the colleges’ goal of institutional equity. The program collaborates with all offices from across the campus as well as two students per class year to meet monthly to speak on DEI initiatives in each department.
The 10 steps lay out the foundation for what Dean of the Marshall Center for Intercultural Learning, Raquel Ramos, calls what a “Rockstar Wheaton would look like in terms of DEI.”
The steps are broken up into four categories: institutional leadership, institutional accountability, institutional learning, and institutional reckoning.
Both steps of the institutional leadership category have been fulfilled and they are in the process of continuing their work. The first step of institutional accountability asks for each department, academic and staff, to create an anti-racism action plan by the end of the semester to be implemented in the next academic year.
“We’ve retained an outside consultant and we’ve engaged faculty and staff senior managers in working with their departments,” said Associate Vice President for Institution Equity and Belonging, Shaya Gregory Poku. These action plans have “tangible and measurable action steps,” she said.
She said, Wheaton’s library has been gathering archival data to understand all higher education institutions roots in white supremacy and contributions to institutional racism. They plan to use this information to acknowledge their history in order to become an anti-racist institution.